2. Highlights & Heroes of Mongolian Buddhism
Buddhism, one of the fastest growing religions in the West, started in India. Over 2,500 years ago, Shakyamuni Buddha attained enlightenment under the bodhi tree and began teaching the sutra and tantric paths to liberation and full enlightenment. By the 3rd Century B.C., Mongolia had adopted these precious teachings.
Khamba Lama Choijamts
Mongolian states of Khunuu and Neron had Buddhism as their state religions. Several ancient Mongolian states had Buddhism as their state religions. That was the first stage of Buddhism up until Chinggis Khan.
The Great Khan's armies conquered all of Asia except Tibet. Tibetans first maintained their independence by paying tax. When Chinggis Khan died, Prince Godon requested Sakyapandita to come to Mongolia to teach Buddhism to the Mongolian people.
Sakyapandita traveled with his nephews as hostages to Mongolia in order to avoid bloodshed and mass destruction. They soon succeeded in converting the Godon Khan to Buddhism. The Sakyapandita was the supreme ornament of the Kublai Khan's kingdom after his arrival. The purity of his attainments and his teachings created great faith in the Buddhist path among the Kublai Khan and his court.
After the death of Sakyapandita, his nephew, Fogsma Lama, took his place, becoming the Kublai Khan's spiritual advisor and teacher.
Buddhism was the most popular religion in court circles but did not blossom in the general population until Altan Khan invited the Tibetan lama, Sonam Gyatso, to Mongolia in 1578.
Khamba Lama Choijamts
From the Kublai Khan to the Togon Timo Khan, there were 16 kings in the Mongolian-Yuan Dynasty Empire. At that time, everybody regarded Buddhism as the state religion for two to three hundred years. Buddhism was the most important religion in Mongolia. That was the middle stage of Buddhism. Then the 3rd Dalai Lama came to Mongolia.
Buddhism, one of the fastest growing religions in the West, started in India. Over 2,500 years ago, Shakyamuni Buddha attained enlightenment under the bodhi tree and began teaching the sutra and tantric paths to liberation and full enlightenment. By the 3rd Century B.C., Mongolia had adopted these precious teachings. |
Баруунд түргэн далайцтай дэлгэрч байгаа Бурханы шашин нь Энэтхэг орноос гаралтай. 2500 жилийн тэртээ бурхан Шагжмуни Бодь модны дор гэгээрлийг олсон агаад нирваан хийгээд гэгээрэлд хүрэх судар, тарнийн ариун сургаалиа айлдсан билээ. Тэгвэл энэхүү эрдэнэт сургаалийг нь монголчууд тэртээ МЭӨ III дугаар зуунд анхлан хүртсэн түүхтэй. |
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Khamba Lama Choijamts Mongolian states of Khunuu and Neron had Buddhism as their state religions. Several ancient Mongolian states had Buddhism as their state religions. That was the first stage of Buddhism up until Chinggis Khan. |
Чойжамц Хамба Бурханы шашин Монголд 2000 гаруй жилийн тэртээ анх дэлгэрсэн юм. Манай эриний өмнө оршин байсан монгол угсааны Хүннү болон Нирун зэрэг улс нь Бурханы шашныг төрийн шашнаа болгосон байдаг. Энэ мэтчилэнгээр Чингис хааныг хүртэл нөлөө бүхий шашин хэвээр уламжлагдсаар иржээ. Энэ үеийг «Монголын Бурханы шашны эхэн үе» гэж нэрлэдэг. | |
Early Mongolian Buddhism |
Монголын Бурханы шашны эхэн үе |
The Great Khan's armies conquered all of Asia except Tibet. Tibetans first maintained their independence by paying tax. When Chinggis Khan died, Prince Godon requested Sakyapandita to come to Mongolia to teach Buddhism to the Mongolian people. |
Чингис хааны цэргүүд Төвдөөс бусад Азийн бүх улс орнуудыг аль хэдийн эзэлсэн байлаа. Төвдүүд эхлээд бэлэг сэлт, татвар ногдол төдийхнөөр тусгаар тогтнолоо арайхийн торгоож байв. Харин Чингис хааныг насан эцэслэсний дараа хан хүү Годан, Саж бандидийг залж, Монголын ард түмэнд Бурханы шашныг дэлгэрүүлж өгөхийг хүсчээ. |
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Sakyapandita traveled with his nephews as hostages to Mongolia in order to avoid bloodshed and mass destruction. They soon succeeded in converting the Godon Khan to Buddhism. The Sakyapandita was the supreme ornament of the Kublai Khan's kingdom after his arrival. The purity of his attainments and his teachings created great faith in the Buddhist path among the Kublai Khan and his court. |
Харин Саж бандид, монголчуудын түвдүүдэд учруулж болзошгүй цус урсалт хийгээд эвдрэл сүйрлээс урьдчилан сэргийлж, ач хүүгийн хамт Монголыг яаралтай зорьжээ. Саж бандидийн сургааль, номлолыг сонссон Годан хаан удалгүй Бурханы шашинд орсон юм. Саж бандид Монгол гүрэнд ирсэн даруй Хубилай хааны номын багш буюу «Гүрнийн дээдийн чимэг-Улсын багш» болжээ. Түүний ариун сургааль, шид хүч нь Хубилай хаан болон түүний ордныхоныг Бурханы шашинд гүн их сүсэглэхэд нөлөөлөв. | |
After the death of Sakyapandita, his nephew, Fogsma Lama, took his place, becoming the Kublai Khan's spiritual advisor and teacher. |
Саж бандид таалал болсны дараа түүний ач Пагва Лам Хубилай хааны шашны зөвлөгч, багш нь болсон юм. | |
Buddhism was the most popular religion in court circles but did not blossom in the general population until Altan Khan invited the Tibetan lama, Sonam Gyatso, to Mongolia in 1578. |
Бурханы шашин зөвхөн дээдсийн хүрээнд л тархсан бөгөөд харин өргөн олонд төдийлөн дэлгэрээгүй байсаар 1578 онд Төвдийн лам Сонамжамцийг Алтан хаан Монголд урьснаас хойш л ард түмний дунд өргөн дэлгэр түгжээ. | |
Khamba Lama Choijamts From the Kublai Khan to the Togon Timo Khan, there were 16 kings in the Mongolian-Yuan Dynasty Empire. At that time, everybody regarded Buddhism as the state religion for two to three hundred years. Buddhism was the most important religion in Mongolia. That was the middle stage of Buddhism. Then the 3rd Dalai Lama came to Mongolia. |
Чойжамц Хамба Хубилай хаанаас Тогоонтөмөр хаан хүртэл 16 хаад Монголын төрийг барьсан түүхтэй. Үүнтэй хамт Бурханы шашин 300 жилийн турш төрийн шашин хэвээр байлаа. Энэ үеийг «Монголын Бурханы шашны түүхийн дунд үе» гэж үздэг. Дараа нь Гуравдугаар Далай Лам Монголд морилсон юм. |
Ref: Google Dictionary, Oxford Learners Dictionaries, kids.wordsmyth.com, MacMillan Dictionary, Word Hippo
Source: Translate.Google.com
Source: Translate.Google.com